Diaspora Yeshiva Toras Yisrael | Mount Zion, Jerusalem
Imrei Mordechai, Volume Two
A Collection of Inspirational Insights from the "Mussar Shmoozes" of HaGaon Rabbi Mordechai Goldstein, ztzvk"l
“Moshe sent away his father-in-law, who returned to his land” (Shemos / Exodus 18:27). According to the Midrash, this was before Matan Torah [the giving of the Torah]. Why would Moshe [Moses] sent Yisro [Jethro] away at such a critical time?
The baalei mussar ask: what is the big deal about saying naaseh venishma [we will do and we will hear]? At Sinai, they were about to receive the Torah. What would have been wrong with declaring that they were ready to hear and learn all of the mitzvos [commandments] of the Torah, and once they knew them, they would do them right away? What would have been wrong with declaring: nishma venaaseh [we will hear and we will do]?
It is said in the name of the Bircas Shmuel that two factors obligate man to act in accordance with them: the Torah and human intellect. Thus said, as with any situation of dual influences, we must contemplate which is subservient to the other.
Midrash Tanchuma relates (Buber ed. Ki Sissa 19): It once happened that Rabi Yochanan was travelling from Teveriya to Tzipori with his student, Rabi Chiya bar Abba
I saw that “not withholding good” applies not only to material good, but also to the true good, which is Torah. Since Torah is the true good, it must be that it is intended in this verse.
The Ran (Drasha 8) says this about nevuah [prophecy], too. The difference between Moshe’s nevuah and that of Aharon [Aaron] and Miriam’s was that when Hashem wanted to communicate with them, He had to call upon Moshe as well.
Imagine the scene: With Hashem’s help, the war was won, and Moshe was on his way to greet the victorious troops. These were Jews who were willing to give their lives for Klal Yisrael, and who had merited awesome siyatta d’Shemaya [help from Heaven] in reaching their victory.
As was said in the previous chapter, Moshe became angry and asked how righteous soldiers could have left the daughters of Midian alive. Hadn’t they played the most sinister role in this war, leading Jews to sin?
In Maseches Kiddushin 39b, Rabbi Yaakov states that in this world, there is no such thing as receiving reward for mitzvos [commandments]. It follows that wherever the Torah mentions reward or benefit, the intent is the World to Come.
I want to give over an idea from the mashgiach of Yeshivas Mir, Harav Yerucham Levovitz. I merited to daven at his tziyun [monument] when I was in Europe, and therefore I feel a special meaning in his words. I think they bear a very important lesson for us.
Book of Genesis] (50:17), Yosef’s [Joseph’s] brothers come before him with an important message after the passing of their father, Yaakov [Jacob]. The brothers thought that without Yaakov, Yosef might now turn against them because of what they had done to him, selling him into slavery.
In the previous chapter, we learned that the mitzvah [commandment] of teshuva is not only a procedure of regret and acceptance for the future, but rather something that must effect a man’s entire being.
More chapters coming soon, b’ezras HaShem…
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